INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACH TO CORPUS BASED ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Ataboev, Nozimjon Bobojon ugli — Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the article, the description of the progress of this branch of science to date and the role of corpus analysis methods in the research on the enrichment of the lexical layer of the language are clearly demonstrated.

CULTURAL ASPECTS OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS INTO UZBEK

Mahliyo Oymirzayeva — Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper examines the cultural challenges and strategies involved in translating English phraseological units into Uzbek. Phraseological units—such as idioms, proverbs, and fixed expressions—often carry meanings deeply rooted in cultural contexts, historical events, and social norms. The study analyzes examples where direct translation fails to convey intended meanings, leading to potential misunderstandings or loss of nuance. It explores methods like cultural adaptation, descriptive translation, and the search for functional equivalents in Uzbek to preserve both meaning and stylistic effect. The paper highlights the importance of cultural competence for translators and underscores how linguistic creativity can bridge gaps between English and Uzbek cultures, ensuring accurate and culturally sensitive translations.

DISORDERS OF THE LIPIDS METABOLISM AND CHANGES OF MAO ACTIVITIES AT THE DYLATATION CARDIOMYOPATHY

Kosimov I.S. — Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

According to WHO data, among cardiovascular diseases, cardiomyopathies account for a significant cause of mortality every year, taking many lives. In primary cardiomyopathy, dilation of the heart ventricles and chronic heart failure are observed. In many cases, its development may be due to the combined effect of coronary heart disease (CHD) and risk factors, among which is an increase in the level of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in the blood serum. The term "cardiomyopathy" was first proposed by Bridgen in 1957 to describe myocardial disease of unknown origin, characterized by ECG changes, progressive circulatory failure, and potentially fatal outcomes. Godwin also supported this explanation of cardiomyopathy and conducted fundamental research from 1961 to 1982, classifying cardiomyopathy into three groups: dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive. However, the definition of "cardiomyopathy" by the WHO is somewhat controversial, as the term is used in a very broad sense. For example, so-called "specific cardiomyopathies" include myocardial dysfunction due to CHD ("ischemic cardiomyopathy"), and due to heart valve disease ("valvular cardiomyopathy"), among others. Dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by the dilation of the left or both ventricles and impaired myocardial contractility. Depending on the cause, it may be familial/hereditary, viral or immune, alcoholic (toxic), idiopathic (of unknown origin), or related to cardiovascular diseases where the degree of myocardial dysfunction is not clearly determined. In modern medicine, diagnostic criteria for cardiomyopathies are still insufficient. The interrelationship between monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and lipid metabolism alterations sparked our interest.

ASSESSMENT OF LIPID PEROXIDATION PROCESSES AND LIPID METABOLISM DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE UNDERGOING COMBINED HYPOLIPIDEMIC THERAPY

Juraboyev X.O, Tashtemirova I.M. — Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In the 20th and 21st centuries, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), particularly complications associated with atherosclerosis, remain among the leading causes of death and disability. In many cases, ischemic heart disease (IHD) develops due to the combined influence of several risk factors, including increased levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) in blood serum. Genetic factors account for approximately 50% of LDL variability. The onset of IHD is influenced by a complex interaction of hemodynamic, neurohumoral, metabolic, and other factors [4,8,11].

MEDICAL ENGINEERING: NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE

Kodirova G. I. — Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of this project was to study gas analysis methods and the selection of equipment for diagnosing coronary heart disease. Materials and methods: Was examined 80 men aged 30-65 years were divided into the following 3 main groups: I (control) - healthy men aged 30-45 years – 20 people, II - Acute myocardial infarction without a Q wave (NQMI) – 25 people aged 32-60 years, group III – Postinfarction cardiosclerosis (PIC) with stable angina pectoris FC II-IV – 35 persons aged 35-65 years. Results: The highest level of amine in explosives was in group II - 579 + 261 x 10^- 9 g/l, which was 68.24% higher than the control group. Group III had a decrease in amine levels to 17.7 + 2.2 x 1.10^ - 9 g / l compared to group II, and 13.91% more than group I. Therefore, the results of analysis showed that with NQMI the yield of volatile amines in B increased.

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND ATTENTIVE REVIEWS IN THE TREATMENT OF CARDIAC X SYNDROME ANICIZED PATIENTS

Umarhanov N.М, Tashtemirova I.M — Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

To assess coronary hemodynamic status in patients with cardiological x-syndrome. Those with cardiological x-syndrome had a much lower coronary reserve. Less myocardial vascularization, more severe diffuse cardiosclerosis that reduced the capillaries' dilatory reserve, and injury localization at the prearteriole, arteriole, and capillary levels (i.e., in the region of the coronary vascular bed most responsible for dilator reserve) were the factors that led to low coronary flow reserve values.

PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION TO AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN

Komilova Dilafruz Rustam qizi — Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article explores the transition to an innovative economy in Uzbekistan and the role of innovation in the country's economic development. The necessity of implementing innovation policies, effectively attracting innovative investments, and developing innovation infrastructure is discussed.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE AND UZBEK MUSICAL ART

Amirjonova Charos Qobiljon qizi, Valiyeva Noiba Abbasxonovna — Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article provides a comparative analysis of the historical development of the musical arts of Uzbekistan and China, their connection with various musical instruments and cultural information. Both nations reflect their cultural heritage through their unique melodies, traditional national music and performance styles. While maqoms, folklore and folk tunes play a large role in Uzbek musical art, classical music and imperial court music play an important role in Chinese music.