INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036

REFORMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING INITIATIVE IN UZBEKISTAN

Khamidov Khabibullo Hikmatulla o’g’li — 2025-12-01

This article highlights the ongoing work on improving the standard of living the population and solving socio-economic problems and shortcomings facing citizens, the active participation of citizens in the rational use of funds allocated from the state budget to improve local infrastructure and solving problems that have become a systemic issue, funds allocated within local budgets and state programs in the most demanded areas for the population, the implementation of a voting system on relevant proposals.

MECHANISM FOR ORGANIZING MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS IN THE DAIRY VALUE CHAIN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARKAND REGION)

Urazov Jamshidjon Sadullayevich — 2025-11-30

The dairy production chain includes many interconnected entities - from product suppliers and milk producers to processors, distributors and retailers - whose coordinated interaction determines the overall efficiency and profitability of the sector. This article examines the mechanism for organizing mutually beneficial economic cooperation between these entities. It aims to develop an integrated framework that ensures co-creation of value, cost optimization and equitable distribution of benefits along the chain.

AI-BASED NORMALIZATION METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTING AND PROCESSING KPI INDICATORS

Shuhratov Mamurjon Shuhrat o‘g‘li — 2025-12-06

The heterogeneity of employee performance data collected in organizations—stemming from variations in format, structure, and recording methods—creates significant inaccuracies within KPI systems. This article proposes an AI-based normalization methodology aimed at standardizing KPI data, automatically filtering noisy and inconsistent entries, and converting heterogeneous inputs into a unified mathematical representation. The study employs NLP techniques, min–max scaling, z-score standardization, Isolation Forest, and sentence-embedding models. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed normalization pipeline increases data accuracy from 78% to 94% and reduces the KPI calculation time from 40 hours to 0.8 hours.

THE ROLE OF THE CREDIT SYSTEM IN FINANCING SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Rustamov Umidjon Khayitboyevich — 2025-12-06

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role of the credit system in the development of small business and entrepreneurship and its impact on economic growth. In a market economy, the need for financial resources of business entities encourages them to use credit sources rationally. In this regard, the banking and credit system is recognized as an important financial mechanism for supporting small businesses. The article analyzes the measures being implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of state policy, presidential decrees and government resolutions aimed at financially stimulating small businesses. It also studies the effectiveness of preferential loans of commercial banks, microfinance programs and projects implemented in cooperation with international financial institutions. The results of the study serve to determine the role of the credit system in ensuring financial stability for small business entities, to develop proposals for improving credit policy and increasing the competitiveness of the economy.

IMPACT OF DIGITAL LITERACY ON THE UTILIZATION OF E-RESOURCES IN MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE LIBRARIES

Priyanka Binzlekar Dr. Sanjay K. Sharma — 2025-12-10

Library and information science users have flocked to electronic resources in recent years. In order to fully use the many digital resources offered by university libraries, students must possess strong digital literacy skills. The purpose of the research was to examine how students' degrees of digital literacy influenced their utilisation of digital resources, as well as the ways in which university libraries can help students become more digitally literate and how they can use digital resources effectively.

A MULTIVARIATE REGRESSION MODEL FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: FINDINGS FROM AN ECONOMETRIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

Shuhratov Mamurjon Shuhrat o‘g‘li — 2025-12-09

This study investigates the determinants of employee performance using a multivariate regression model based on a dataset of 450 academic staff members. The analysis identifies digital skills, research productivity, organizational activity, and professional experience as key positive predictors of the KPI performance index, while excessive teaching workload demonstrates a negative association with employee outcomes. The model exhibits strong explanatory power, and the high correlation between actual and predicted KPI values (R² ≈ 0.997) confirms its robustness and predictive accuracy. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening digital competencies, optimizing academic workload, and integrating data-driven analytical tools into performance evaluation systems. The results provide practical guidance for higher education institutions aiming to modernize KPI frameworks and enhance evidence-based decision-making.

ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF GREEN ECONOMY

Haydarova Dildora Jahongir kizi — 2025-12-13

The article is devoted to the study of the potential and problems of implementing the concept of green economy in Uzbekistan. The main aspects of the green economy, its importance for the sustainable development of the country and the ecosystem, as well as methods for integrating green technologies into key sectors of the economy are considered. The article presents data on the current state of the environment in Uzbekistan, as well as analyzes the main challenges and opportunities for the country's transition to a sustainable economy. The focus is on energy efficiency, water resources protection and the development of green technologies, as well as the role of public and private initiatives in the implementation of the green economic strategy.

FORMATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR AMONG GRADUATES OF DISTANCE LEARNING FACULTIES

Oybek Kamalov — 2025-12-13

The article emphasizes the importance of the code of professional culture and service discipline of employees of internal affairs bodies in the early prevention of cases of corruption.

THE IMPLEMENTATION PRACTICES OF PERFORMANCE-BASED BUDGETING SYSTEMS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Bakhtiyor Artikov — 2025-12-15

This article presents the implementation and evolutionary development of the performance-based budgeting system in foreign countries, as well as the goals and objectives of introducing performance-based budgeting in Uzbekistan.

THE IMPORTANCE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

Yoldasheva Roila Jumaevna — 2025-12-16

Innovative pedagogy has become a central focus in modern primary education as global societies move toward creativity-driven, technology-enhanced learning environments. This article explores the conceptual foundations, significance, and practical applications of innovative pedagogical approaches for young learners. It examines how child-centered methods, digital tools, collaborative learning, and inquiry-based techniques foster critical thinking, motivation, and long-term academic success. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of teachers, curriculum designers, and educational policy in supporting innovation.

THE ADAPTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MOVEMENT ANALYZER ARE INFLUENCED BY PHYSICAL EXERCISE.

Yoldasheva Roila Jumaevna — 2025-12-16

The movement analyzer, commonly referred to as the neuromuscular or motor analyzer, plays a crucial role in regulating posture, coordinating movement patterns, and ensuring the accuracy of motor actions. Physical exercise has a strong influence on the functional and adaptive characteristics of this system. The adaptive responses include improved proprioceptive sensitivity, enhanced neuromuscular coordination, optimized muscle recruitment patterns, and increased efficiency in central nervous system (CNS) regulation. This article discusses the structural and functional components of the movement analyzer, the physiological mechanisms of adaptation during physical exercise, and the long-term effects of training on motor control. Special emphasis is placed on the neuroplastic changes that occur in response to regular training loads and the factors determining the stability and efficiency of adaptive responses.

TRANSFORMATION OF CORPORATE CULTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES

Tojieva Shakhnoza Bobomuratovna — 2025-12-16

This scientific paper analyzes the impact of globalization and digitalization processes on the transformation of corporate culture. The study examines changes in corporate culture at the technological, social, and value-based levels, as well as their influence on organizational performance, human capital, and management systems. Special attention is given to the glocal management model, which ensures a balance between national values and global standards. The research findings demonstrate the necessity of developing innovative thinking, transparency, inclusiveness, and digital competencies within the corporate environment.

TOURISM POLICY OF UZBEKISTAN IN 1945-1991

Ernazarov Fayzullo Narzullaevich — 2025-12-16

World experience shows that the socio-political, economic and cultural development of countries is largely dependent on their attitude to tourism. Some countries in the world, based on their capabilities, ensure the economic stability of the country at the expense of income generated by the development of tourism. Tourism, by its very nature, also plays a significant role in the development of inter-civilizational harmony. As we study the history of tourism in depth, we can determine the future priorities of this sector. This article was prepared taking into account these aspects, and historical facts about the main features, problems, shortcomings and achievements of tourism policy in Uzbekistan in 1945-1991 were studied and analyzed. Also, while reading the article, a clear picture of the tourism policy of Uzbekistan in 1945-1991 will emerge.