INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036

MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUTH IN THE COVID CAPITAL OF INDIA: MAHARASHTRA

2025-11-05T14:47:54+00:00

The Coronavirus Disease-2019 outbreak brought along a set of unprecedented challenges affecting
virtually all domains of human life. The mental health of the youth has been one major area of
concern. There are various factors that determined how the pandemic was received by the diverse
population of the country. This study is a postlude to an already conducted primary study and throws
light on the status of the mental health of youth in one of the country's worst affected states,
Maharashtra. A sample of 567 youth was studied from various parts of Maharashtra and multiple
streams of education representing different genders, family structures and social support. This paper
is an enquiry in the levels of Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Well-being among youth from various
backgrounds. In the context of the Pandemic, major mental health consequences were felt in the
country; youth taking higher education were exposed to ‘a new normal’ of online education and
uncertainty. Despite the fact that mental distress like anxiety, depression and stress is a prevalent
theme among this population, there has been a dearth of formal records of the same. This research
uses a sequential mixed method design wherein the participants of the study were interviewed and an
account of their experiences during the pandemic was documented through individual interviews and
thematic content analysis. The current study aims to bridge this gap and pose an inquiry about the
reasons for the same, so that better sensitization and mitigation strategies may be developed and
implemented at a policy level to guard the mental well-being of our most valuable resource “youth”.
The obtained results show an interesting trend among the population pertaining to their area of
residence, availability of space, gender differences, the type of family and perceived social support.
Significant differences were obtained for the scores on Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Well Being.
The results obtained could go a long way in bolstering mental health training modules. Relevant
modifications could be done to existing Disaster Management Policies to ensure holistic effectiveness
of the program. Additional findings are also discussed.

PROBLEMS OF THE INWARD PROCESSING CUSTOMS REGIME AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM

2025-11-07T04:17:13+00:00

This article examines the economic, organizational, and legal challenges encountered under the inward processing customs regime and proposes ways to address them. It also analyzes international practices and provides recommendations adapted to the context of Uzbekistan.

IMPROVING ECONOMIC MECHANISMS THROUGH EFFECTIVE USE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

2025-11-07T04:19:07+00:00

The article analyzes the role of organizational and legal frameworks in enhancing the economic mechanisms of tourism development. It emphasizes the importance of institutional reforms, effective governance, and regulatory improvements to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of the tourism industry. The study identifies key challenges faced by developing countries like Uzbekistan and proposes strategies for integrating legal and economic instruments to ensure balanced sectoral growth.

PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS IN THE PRACTICE OF UZBEKISTAN

2025-11-14T14:55:46+00:00

This article describes the essence of international financial reporting standards and the goals of their application. As a result of the research, recommendations were developed for the introduction of international financial reporting standards into the practice of our country.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT SYSTEM TODAY

2025-11-14T15:28:14+00:00

One of the key areas of internal audit activity is the identification and analysis of potential external and internal risks in the development and implementation of new projects, as well as the preparation of recommendations aimed at reducing the level of risk or minimizing possible losses. Internal auditors also monitor the expenditure of financial resources for various projects or programs (for example, a capital construction project or a product launch program), and analyze the company’s financial and management reporting in terms of their reliability and timeliness. In addition, auditors evaluate signed contracts and the fulfillment of contractual obligations by the parties, and they are involved in assessing control systems within existing and newly implemented information systems.

THE ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE TRIAD: UNLOCKING SUSTAINABLE VALUE FOR ZAMBIA

2025-11-15T04:35:41+00:00

In the contemporary global landscape, governments are increasingly held accountable for their performance across the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) triad. The interplay between the environment, society, and governance constitutes a complex and critical relationship that fundamentally shapes sustainable development and policymaking. These three elements interact dynamically, influencing decisions on resource management, environmental protection, public health, and economic prosperity. A nuanced understanding of this interface is imperative for formulating effective policies that advance the well-being of both society and the environment. This paper investigates the intricate dynamics of ESG factors in Zambia, highlighting the interdependencies and synergies between environmental degradation, social unrest, and governance failures. Employing a qualitative approach anchored in the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) theory, this research underscores the interconnectedness of economic, social, and environmental performance. Through an analysis of national policies and case studies, the study demonstrates that synergistic collaboration between societal actors and governmental entities is vital for fostering sustainable practices. Ultimately, recognizing and addressing these interdependencies is crucial for developing holistic strategies that promote sustainability, equity, and resilience in the face of global challenges. This study contributes to the discourse on ESG by providing insights that can inform evidence-based policies for sustainable growth in Zambia.

THE CONCEPT OF MONETIZATION AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY

2025-11-20T09:39:29+00:00

This article analyzes the concept of monetization, its synergistic practice in social networks and development trends. The article also discusses the analysis and interpretation of audience research for monetization.

Challenges Faced by Teachers in Addressing Achievement Gaps of Students at Nyumba Yanga Secondary School in Zambia

2025-11-20T11:14:52+00:00

Persistent academic achievement gaps among students from diverse socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds continue to challenge educators. Teachers, positioned at the forefront of efforts to promote educational equity, often encounter numerous obstacles in addressing these disparities and meeting the diverse needs of their students. Understanding these challenges is essential for developing targeted interventions and policy reforms to help narrow achievement gaps. This study aims to explore the primary challenges teachers face in addressing academic disparities and to identify strategies and support systems that could empower them in their efforts to bridge these gaps. Guided by social justice education and culturally responsive teaching frameworks, this study emphasizes addressing systemic inequities, incorporating students' cultural and linguistic backgrounds, and recognizing teachers as agents of change. Employing a qualitative approach, the study gathered data through semi-structured interviews with teachers to gain insight into their experiences and perceptions and to understand the prevalence and nature of these challenges. The findings reveal complex challenges related to classroom diversity, resource limitations, professional development, systemic barriers, and emotional factors. The study also highlights strategies and support systems that teachers view as crucial for empowering them to reduce achievement gaps and promote educational equity, such as culturally responsive teaching, educational equity, and social justice education.

MICROVASCULAR ANGINA: BALANCING QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS

2025-11-24T11:07:23+00:00

A comprehensive assessment of a patient's condition includes determining quality of life (QOL) and psychological status (PS), which can exacerbate cardiovascular prognostic factors. Quality of life and psychological disorders were assessed in 54 male and female patients diagnosed with cardiac syndrome X (CSY). Depression symptoms were found to be associated with a decrease in QOL, as measured by the SF -36 scale. A decrease in hemodynamic parameters was associated with a worsening of QOL, as well as an increase in anxiety and depressive disorders. In patients with CSY, cognitive function regressed as the disease severity increased.

TRIPLE ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY FOR ATRIAL FBRILLATION AND CORONARY STENTS

2025-11-24T11:13:01+00:00

Triple antithrombotic treatment for arterial fibrillation and coronary stents Triple treatment (TT) alludes to the concurrent utilize of an verbal anticoagulant (OAC), such as warfarin, and double antiplatelet treatment (DAPT), such as acetylsalicylic corrosive (ASA) furthermore clopidogrel. 1 The foremost common clinical sign for TT is patients with arterial fibrillation (AF) who have intense coronary disorder (ACS) or who have experienced percutaneous coronary mediation (PCI) with stent addition, which accounts for around 5% to 8% of all patients who experience [1]. There's constrained prove to direct clinicians on endorsing TT. As such, it is diffcult to appraise the beneft of TT over DAPT or double treatment (ie, an OAC also a single antiplatelet specialist) in these patients. As anticipated, TT carries the next hazard of dying than double treatment or DAPT do. 3 Encourage, the chance of dying increments with proceeded use. 4 Owing to restricted prove and the complexity of this regimen, TT ought to as it were be endorsed after meeting with a cardiologist. Of note, the endorsing designs of cardiologists for these patients might change owing to the need of defnitive information. For case, a later investigation of antithrombotic endorsing in patients with AF after PCI inside one Canadian cardiology middle concluded that less than half of patients gotten TT and roughly one gotten non–evidence-based therapies.

REFORMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING INITIATIVE IN UZBEKISTAN

2025-11-24T11:54:44+00:00

This article highlights the ongoing work on improving the standard of living the population and solving socio-economic problems and shortcomings facing citizens, the active participation of citizens in the rational use of funds allocated from the state budget to improve local infrastructure and solving problems that have become a systemic issue, funds allocated within local budgets and state programs in the most demanded areas for the population, the implementation of a voting system on relevant proposals.

DEVELOPING THE PHYSICAL FITNESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH GYMNASTICS

2025-11-26T11:21:30+00:00

This article examines the role of gymnastics in developing the physical fitness of primary school students. It outlines the physiological, psychological, and educational benefits of gymnastics-based activities in the early school years. The paper highlights how gymnastics improves strength, flexibility, balance, coordination, motor skills, and overall physical health. Various forms of gymnastics—basic exercises, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatics, and apparatus-based activities—are explored for their contribution to children’s growth and development.

THE ROLE OF PERSONAL BRANDING IN MSME SUCCESS: A CASE OF EMERGING MARKETS IN ZAMBIA

2025-11-28T06:39:50+00:00

This study investigates the role of personal branding in the success of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) within Zambia's emerging markets. Focusing on entrepreneurs in the urban center of Ndola, the research targeted MSME owners with a minimum of two years of operational experience. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 30 MSMEs, ensuring representation across the service, retail, and manufacturing sectors. Grounded in Social Identity Theory, the study utilized semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth qualitative insights. The data were analyzed thematically to identify key patterns related to branding strategies and business performance. The findings indicate that personal branding significantly enhances business visibility and consumer trust, thereby fostering growth and creating a competitive advantage. Entrepreneurs who maintained consistent and authentic personal brands cultivated stronger customer loyalty and achieved improved financial outcomes. This research underscores the necessity for MSME owners in Zambia and similar emerging economies to adopt personal branding as a strategic imperative.

LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS: CURRENT APPROACHES AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES

2025-11-28T06:43:35+00:00

The article analyzes contemporary liquidity management practices in commercial banks, examining regulatory requirements, balance-sheet structures, funding stability, and technological innovations that shape liquidity resilience. The study evaluates key indicators such as LCR, NSFR, LDR, cash-flow gap analysis, and stress testing, highlighting their role in mitigating short-term and long-term liquidity risks. It also identifies structural challenges faced by banks in emerging markets and proposes strategic directions for strengthening liquidity governance, improving forecasting accuracy, and integrating digital solutions into liquidity monitoring systems.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS AND CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION

2025-11-28T06:47:22+00:00

This article analyzes the organizational and economic mechanisms for the development of the tourism sector in the regions and develops conceptual directions that serve its sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to the modernization of tourism infrastructure, attracting investments, public-private partnerships, local brands and the development of ecological tourism. The need to develop regional tourism strategies based on territorial characteristics, existing tourist resources, demographic factors and economic opportunities is substantiated.

“प्रवासी भारतीयों में राष्ट्रवाद का उदय: गदर पार्टी के विशेष सन्दर्भ में”

2025-12-01T13:42:45+00:00

20 वीं शताब्दी की शुरुवात में, ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक शासन के तहत भारत से लाखों प्रवासी भारतीय, विशेष रूप से पंजाबी सिख, हिंदू और मुसलमान मजदूर, उत्तरी अमेरिका (अमेरिका और कनाडा) की और प्रवासित हुए । यह प्रवास आर्थिक अवसरों की खोज में था, वहाँ उन्हें गहन नस्लीय भेदभाव का सामना करना पड़ा । उदाहरणस्वरूप - कनाडा का ‘कंटीन्युअस जर्नी रेगुलेशन’ और अमेरिका का ‘एशियाटिक एक्सक्लूजन एक्ट’ ने भारतीयों को अनचाहें मेहमान बना दिया । जबकि 1914 ई० की कामागाटामारू घटना - जिसमें 376 भारतीय यात्रियों को कनाडा में प्रवेश न देकर वापस भेज दिया, परिणामस्वरूप सैंकडों यात्रियों की मौत हो गयी- ने इस असन्तोष को चरम पर पहुँचा दिया । इन घटनाओं ने प्रवासी भारतीयों में ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य के प्रति गहन विद्रोह की भावना को जन्म दिया, जो गदर पार्टी (Ghadar Party) के रूप में संगठित क्रांतिकारी आंदोलन में परिवर्तित हो गया ।

CONSTRUCTION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE10Е02 CONDENSER HEAT EXCHANGER FOR HEATING OIL AND GAS CONDENSATE RAW MATERIALS

2025-12-01T13:51:29+00:00

Ensuring energy efficiency and energy conservation is one of the most important factors for the successful implementation of the economic and social reforms being carried out in our country. The intensification of the problem associated with the constant increase in the cost of energy carriers leads to finding ways to reduce consumption costs and efficient use of energy resources. Finding the optimal modes of production and consumption of energy, organizing its accounting. When solving a set of technical measures to increase the efficiency of the atmospheric oil distillation unit of the Bukhara Oil Refinery, a system of mathematical equations has been developed. It allows determining the optimal technological cost of oil and gas condensate of raw materials, while reducing the existing heat transfer surface of heat exchange equipment in production and reducing the consumption of heat and electricity. Based on thermal, technical, and economic calculations, it is shown that the proposed method helps to reduce the consumption of energy costs.

THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE MILITARY FIELD

2025-12-01T14:27:48+00:00

The article presents the essence and advantages of digitalization in the military sphere. Nowadays, digital technologies have rapidly entered all spheres of our lives. In his address to the Oliy Majlis on January 25, 2020, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev spoke about the important priorities of developing digital technologies in our country: “In order to accelerate the further development of science in our country, to educate our youth in deep knowledge, high spirituality and culture, and to form a competitive economy, in 2020 we will continue to increase the level of science, education, and the digital economy.” [1]. New digital technologies are considered the basis of an information society.

IMPROVING THE ACCOUNTING OF LIABILITIES IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

2025-12-03T08:45:05+00:00

This article examines modern approaches to external auditing of liability accounting within the framework of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Standards on Auditing (ISA), and develops proposals for their adaptation to local practice. In addition, the paper substantiates the directions for maintaining liability accounting based on IFRS requirements, as well as its proper disclosure and improvement in financial statements.

पिछड़े और दलित भारतीय मुसलमानों का सच

2025-12-04T12:11:29+00:00

पसमान्दा मुसलमान राजनीति में तेजी से उभरने वाली एक नयी प्रवृत्ति है। बाबरी मस्जिद के ध्वंस के बाद जिन राजनीतिक परिप्रेक्ष्यों ने मुसलमान राजनीति का चरित्र तय किया, उनमें यह विमर्श सबसे प्रमुख है। मुसलमानों में मौजूद जाति प्रथा और अन्दरूनी विरोधाभासों को आधार बनाकर आन्तरिक लोकतन्त्र की माँग करने वाला यह विमर्श मुसलमानों की पिछड़ी जातियों को हिन्दू और सिक्ख पिछड़ों की तर्ज पर ही संविधानसम्मत सुविधाएँ दिये जाने का पक्षधर है। 2006 में सच्चर आयोग की रपट के प्रकाशन के बाद से मुसलमानों के भीतर का पिछड़ा समाज एक आधिकारिक श्रेणी भी बन गया है। रंगनाथ मिश्र कमीश्न (2007) और अल्पसंख्यक आयोग की विभिन्न रपटें इस तथ्य को उजागर करती हैं कि आरक्षण के सवाल और मुस्लिम पिछड़ेपन की समस्याओं को पिछड़े मुसलमान के प्रश्न से अलग करके नहीं देखा जा सकता है। पिछड़े मुस्लिम शब्द का चलन कोई खास पुराना नहीं है, लेकिन मुसलमानों के भीतर होने वाली जाति-राजनीति, विशेषकर पिछड़ी जातियों के लामबन्द होने की प्रक्रिया, आजादी से बहुत पहले औपनिवेशिक भारत में शुरू हो गयी थी। वास्तव में मुसलमान समाज भी जाति-प्रथा से संचालित होता रहा है।