INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE & INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036

REFORMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING INITIATIVE IN UZBEKISTAN

2025-12-05T09:17:28+00:00

This article highlights the ongoing work on improving the standard of living the population and solving socio-economic problems and shortcomings facing citizens, the active participation of citizens in the rational use of funds allocated from the state budget to improve local infrastructure and solving problems that have become a systemic issue, funds allocated within local budgets and state programs in the most demanded areas for the population, the implementation of a voting system on relevant proposals.

MECHANISM FOR ORGANIZING MUTUALLY BENEFICIAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS IN THE DAIRY VALUE CHAIN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARKAND REGION)

2025-12-05T17:43:46+00:00

The dairy production chain includes many interconnected entities - from product suppliers and milk producers to processors, distributors and retailers - whose coordinated interaction determines the overall efficiency and profitability of the sector. This article examines the mechanism for organizing mutually beneficial economic cooperation between these entities. It aims to develop an integrated framework that ensures co-creation of value, cost optimization and equitable distribution of benefits along the chain.

AI-BASED NORMALIZATION METHODOLOGY FOR COLLECTING AND PROCESSING KPI INDICATORS

2025-12-06T16:01:19+00:00

The heterogeneity of employee performance data collected in organizations—stemming from variations in format, structure, and recording methods—creates significant inaccuracies within KPI systems. This article proposes an AI-based normalization methodology aimed at standardizing KPI data, automatically filtering noisy and inconsistent entries, and converting heterogeneous inputs into a unified mathematical representation. The study employs NLP techniques, min–max scaling, z-score standardization, Isolation Forest, and sentence-embedding models. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed normalization pipeline increases data accuracy from 78% to 94% and reduces the KPI calculation time from 40 hours to 0.8 hours.

THE ROLE OF THE CREDIT SYSTEM IN FINANCING SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2025-12-06T16:03:02+00:00

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the role of the credit system in the development of small business and entrepreneurship and its impact on economic growth. In a market economy, the need for financial resources of business entities encourages them to use credit sources rationally. In this regard, the banking and credit system is recognized as an important financial mechanism for supporting small businesses. The article analyzes the measures being implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of state policy, presidential decrees and government resolutions aimed at financially stimulating small businesses. It also studies the effectiveness of preferential loans of commercial banks, microfinance programs and projects implemented in cooperation with international financial institutions. The results of the study serve to determine the role of the credit system in ensuring financial stability for small business entities, to develop proposals for improving credit policy and increasing the competitiveness of the economy.